French president calls early elections after defeat in EU polls

French President Emmanuel Macron has dissolved his government and called for a snap parliamentary election following a significant defeat to Marine Le Pen's far-right party in the European Union vote. This move has caused considerable political turmoil in France, potentially giving the far-right an opportunity to gain substantial political power.

In a national address, Macron acknowledged the outcome of the EU vote and announced lower house elections scheduled for June 30, with a second-round vote on July 7. He emphasized the need for a clear majority to enable effective governance, saying, "I have heard your message, your concerns and I will not leave them unanswered ... France needs a clear majority to act in serenity and harmony."

Marine Le Pen's National Rally (RN) party, led by the 28-year-old Jordan Bardella, secured about 32% of the vote, significantly outpacing Macron's party, which garnered 15%, according to exit polls. The Socialists closely trailed with 14%. 

Bardella called for the snap legislative elections, reflecting the French voters' desire for change. Le Pen welcomed Macron's decision and expressed readiness to assume power if supported by the French electorate in the upcoming national elections.

Currently, Macron's Renaissance party holds 169 of the 577 seats in the lower house, while the RN has 88. Should the RN secure a majority, Macron would maintain control over defense and foreign policy but would lose influence over domestic issues, including economic policy and security.

Macron's second term, following his re-election in 2022, is set to end in spring 2027, and he is not eligible to run again. Le Pen is seen as a strong contender for the 2027 election, positioning the RN for a significant role in shaping France's political future.