Australia passes landmark social media ban for under 16s
1. Bill ordering firms to take steps to prevent teens from accounts passes with 34 votes in favour and 19 against
MELBOURNE: Australia Passes Tough Social Media Restrictions for Under-16s
Australia’s lawmakers have approved a groundbreaking ban on social media use for individuals under the age of 16, establishing one of the strictest policies worldwide for platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and X.
The legislation, passed by the Senate with a 34-19 vote, mandates social media companies to take "reasonable steps" to block young teens from creating accounts. Companies failing to comply could face fines of up to Aus$50 million (US$32.5 million).
Critics, including social media firms, have labeled the rules as "vague," "problematic," and "rushed." The bill will now return to the lower house for final approval, having already passed there earlier.
Political Debate and Youth Concerns
During the Senate debate, Greens Senator Sarah Hanson-Young argued the measures wouldn’t make platforms safer for young users. She described the influence of social media algorithms on youth as "devastating."
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, seeking re-election next year, has strongly backed the legislation. Calling social media a source of peer pressure, anxiety, and online dangers, Albanese urged parents to support the move, emphasizing his vision of young Australians engaging in sports and outdoor activities instead of screen time.
However, young users like 12-year-old Angus Lydom are skeptical. “It’ll be weird not to have it,” he told AFP, adding that many would find ways to bypass the restrictions. Similarly, 11-year-old Elsie Arkinstall highlighted the benefits of social media for learning skills like baking or art through tutorials.
Challenges in Enforcement
While the ban appears strict, its implementation remains uncertain. The legislation provides little detail on enforcement, raising concerns that it may become a symbolic gesture rather than an effective policy. Regulators are expected to spend the next 12 months developing enforcement mechanisms, with some exemptions likely for platforms like WhatsApp and YouTube used for schoolwork or recreation.
Late amendments ensure that government-issued digital IDs cannot be used for age verification, addressing privacy concerns.
Social media expert Susan Grantham advocates for digital literacy programs, modeled after Finland's approach, to help children critically analyze online content.
Global Implications
Australia’s legislation is being closely watched by other countries considering similar measures. Lawmakers in Spain and Florida have proposed bans on social media for young teens, though none have been enacted.
China has already implemented strict limits, capping Douyin (the Chinese version of TikTok) usage for under-14s at 40 minutes per day since 2021 and restricting online gaming time for minors.
As the debate continues, Australia’s bold move signals a significant shift in the global conversation about protecting children in the digital age.
